Greenhouse Horticulture Market By Type (Plastic Film Greenhouse, Glass House, Rigid Panel Greenhouse), By Shape (Raised Dome, Sawtooth, Venlo, Flat arch, Tunnel, Modified Quonset), By Crop Type (Nursery Crops, Flowers and Ornamentals, Fruits, Vegetables and Herbs, Others), By End User (Research and Educational Institutes, Commercial Growers, Retail Gardens, Others) and By Region (North America, Latin America, Asia Pacific, Europe, and Middle East & Africa), and COVID-19 Analysis – Global Forecast 2023 to 2032

Market Analysis and Insights:

The market for Greenhouse Horticulture was estimated to be worth USD 33.89 billion in 2023, and from 2024 to 2032, it is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.64%, with an expected value of USD 60.13 billion in 2032.

The market for greenhouse horticulture is being propelled by various factors. Firstly, the rising desire for fresh, organic produce is a significant impetus. Consumers, increasingly health-conscious, are willing to invest in locally grown pesticide-free fruits, vegetables, and herbs. Secondly, the mounting population and urbanization have resulted in a reduction in available fertile land, prompting the adoption of greenhouse horticulture as a feasible strategy to optimize crop output within confined areas. The progression of technology and automation has additionally enhanced efficiency in greenhouse production, leading to cost reductions and enhanced yields. Moreover, greenhouse horticulture provides a shield against adverse weather conditions, pests, and diseases, ensuring uninterrupted production throughout the year.

Government schemes and initiatives to advocate sustainable agricultural methods and diminish carbon emissions are also fostering market growth. The escalating emphasis on sustainable food cultivation and the possibilities presented by vertical farming in urban settings are further augmenting the greenhouse horticulture sector. In essence, consumer demand, technological progress, and governmental backing are the primary catalysts driving the greenhouse horticulture market.

Greenhouse Horticulture Market Scope:

Market Definition

The practice of greenhouse horticulture involves growing plants in a regulated setting, often utilizing glass or plastic constructions, to enhance growth conditions and shield against external elements like climate and pests. By providing a sustainable and effective approach to plant cultivation, it allows for continuous growth throughout the year and increased harvest yields, all while minimizing reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

Greenhouse horticulture is a vital component of modern agriculture, providing farmers with a regulated environment that supports optimal plant growth and reduces risks associated with external factors like weather fluctuations and pests. By creating a controlled space that manages temperature, humidity, and light levels, greenhouse horticulture extends the growing season, resulting in higher crop yields and decreased dependence on seasonal variations. This controlled setting also enables the cultivation of non-native crops, diversifying the range of produce and enhancing economic opportunities. Furthermore, greenhouse horticulture encourages sustainable practices by improving water and nutrient efficiency, minimizing waste, and mitigating the environmental impact of farming. In essence, greenhouse horticulture is essential for ensuring food security, fostering economic advancement, and promoting ecological sustainability.

Key Market Segmentation:

Insights On Key Type

Plastic Film Greenhouse

Plastic Film Greenhouse is expected to dominate the Global Greenhouse Horticulture market. This part is projected to have the highest market share due to its cost-effectiveness, versatility, and easy availability. Plastic film greenhouses are relatively cheaper to install and maintain compared to other types of greenhouses. Additionally, the plastic film allows for efficient light transmission, retains heat effectively, and provides the necessary protection for plants from external conditions. These features make plastic film greenhouses a popular choice among horticulturists worldwide.

Glass House

Glass House, another type of greenhouse, is widely used in horticulture practices. Glass houses have higher durability, better insulation, and offer more control over the environment. Although the market share of glass houses is expected to be lower compared to plastic film greenhouses, they are preferred for specialized applications like research facilities, high-value crop production, and areas with extreme weather conditions. 

Rigid Panel Greenhouse

Rigid Panel Greenhouse is a part of the Global Greenhouse Horticulture market, but it is expected to have a smaller market share compared to plastic film greenhouses and glass houses. Rigid panel greenhouses are constructed using rigid materials such as polycarbonate or fiberglass panels, offering durability and good insulation properties. However, the higher costs associated with rigid panel greenhouses contribute to their lower market dominance compared to other types.

Insights On Key Shape

Venlo

Venlo is expected to dominate the Global Greenhouse Horticulture market due to its unique design and numerous advantages. The Venlo shape offers optimal light transmission, ensuring efficient use of natural sunlight. Its symmetrical structure allows for better ventilation, preventing excessive heat build-up and ensuring proper air circulation. Venlo greenhouses also provide flexibility in terms of size and are suitable for growing a wide range of plants, making them a popular choice among horticulturists.

Raised Dome

Raised Dome greenhouses, while not dominant, are still a significant part of the Global Greenhouse Horticulture market. This shape offers an aesthetically pleasing design and effective heat distribution. However, it may not be as widely used as Venlo due to limited space utilization and challenges in maintaining proper airflow and temperature control.

Sawtooth

Sawtooth greenhouses, though not dominating the market, have their niche applications. The distinctive sawtooth roof design allows for efficient natural lighting and provides a larger surface area for solar panels. 

Flat Arch

Flat Arch greenhouses have their advantages, such as providing ample growing space and good resistance to wind loads. However, they are not expected to dominate the Global Greenhouse Horticulture market due to limitations in natural lighting and energy efficiency compared to other shapes.

Tunnel

Tunnel greenhouses are commonly used in small-scale horticulture production due to their low cost and simple design. However, they are not expected to be the dominant part in the Global Greenhouse Horticulture market, as they have limited and lack the advanced features and benefits offered by shapes like Venlo.

Modified Quonset

Modified Quonset greenhouses are cost-effective and easy to construct, making them suitable for small-scale operations. However, they may not dominate the market due to limitations in terms of ventilation, light transmission, and space utilization compared to other shapes like Venlo.

Insights On Key Crop Type

Flowers and Ornamentals

The Flowers and Ornamentals part is expected to dominate the Global Greenhouse Horticulture market. This is due to the increasing demand for cut flowers and ornamental plants, driven by factors such as aesthetic appeal, gifting culture, and the growing popularity of floral arrangements for various occasions. Additionally, the rising trend of urban gardening and the need for green spaces in urban areas further contribute to the dominance of the Flowers and Ornamentals part in the greenhouse horticulture market.

Nursery Crops

The Nursery Crops part of the Global Greenhouse Horticulture market plays a significant role in the overall industry. It involves the cultivation and production of various plant varieties and species, including trees, shrubs, and perennial plants. Nursery crops are widely used for landscaping, reforestation, and beautification purposes. 

Fruits

The Fruits part holds substantial importance in the Global Greenhouse Horticulture market. It involves the cultivation of a wide range of fruits, including berries, grapes, citrus fruits, and tropical fruits, in controlled greenhouse environments. The increasing consumer preference for fresh and locally sourced fruits, along with the need for year-round production and protection against climatic variations, fuels the demand for greenhouse-grown fruits.

Vegetables and Herbs

The Vegetables and Herbs part is a vital part of the Global Greenhouse Horticulture market. It encompasses the cultivation of a diverse range of vegetables and herbs, such as tomatoes, lettuce, cucumbers, peppers, and culinary herbs. The rising global population, along with the need for sustainable and efficient food production systems, drives the demand for greenhouse-grown vegetables and herbs. 

Others

The Others part includes crops that are not covered by the above-mentioned categories but are still cultivated in greenhouses. This may include exotic plants, specialty crops, and niche market products. Although this part may have a range of unique and niche offerings, its overall market share is relatively smaller compared to the dominant parts of Flowers and Ornamentals, Fruits, and Vegetables and Herbs. Nonetheless, it still serves a specific customer base, catering to specialized demands and preferences.

Insights On Key End User

Commercial Growers

Commercial growers are expected to dominate the global greenhouse horticulture market due to their large-scale operations and focus on commercial production. These growers operate dedicated greenhouse facilities to cultivate a wide variety of crops, such as fruits, vegetables, ornamentals, and herbs. Their intensive cultivation practices and demand for high-quality produce drive the need for advanced greenhouse technologies, including climate control systems, lighting, and irrigation systems. Commercial growers also benefit from increasing consumer interest in locally grown and sustainable food, which further boosts the demand for greenhouse-grown products.

Research and Educational Institutes

Research and educational institutes play a significant role in advancing greenhouse horticulture practices through their research, experimentation, and training programs. These institutes focus on enhancing crop productivity, developing new cultivation techniques, and addressing sustainability challenges. They contribute towards knowledge development and technology transfer, thereby supporting the adoption of innovative greenhouse technologies and practices by other end users in the industry.

Retail Gardens

Retail gardens cater to the needs of individual consumers and community gardening enthusiasts. They include nurseries, gardening centers, and home gardens where individuals grow plants for personal use or hobby gardening. Although retail gardens have a relatively smaller scale of operation compared to commercial growers, they contribute to the demand for greenhouse structures and equipment. Retail gardens often provide a wide range of greenhouse-grown plants, including ornamental flowers, herbs, and vegetables, to meet the diverse preferences of consumers.

Others

The "Others" category encompasses various end users that do not fit under the dominating or previously mentioned parts. This may include governmental bodies, non-profit organizations, and small-scale growers who engage in greenhouse horticulture for specific purposes such as botanical gardens, urban farming projects, or specialized crop or plant research. 

Insights on Regional Analysis:

North America 

North America is expected to dominate the global greenhouse horticulture market. With advanced technological advancements and a strong focus on sustainable agriculture practices, the region has witnessed significant growth in greenhouse cultivation. The increasing demand for high-quality crops, such as fruits and vegetables, and the rising awareness about the benefits of greenhouse farming are driving the market in this region. 

Latin America 

Latin America has a strong potential for growth in the greenhouse horticulture market. The region benefits from favorable climatic conditions and a growing demand for fresh produce, both domestically and internationally. Additionally, governments in countries like Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina are encouraging greenhouse farming to boost agricultural productivity and reduce import dependence. With increasing investments and technological advancements in greenhouse horticulture, Latin America is likely to emerge as a significant player in the global market.

Asia Pacific 

Asia Pacific is experiencing rapid growth in the greenhouse horticulture market. The region's large population, expanding middle-class, and changing dietary preferences towards high-value crops are driving the demand for greenhouse-grown produce. Moreover, the increasing urbanization and limited arable land availability in countries like China and India further contribute to the adoption of greenhouse farming methods. With investments in greenhouse infrastructure and supportive government policies, Asia Pacific is poised to become a dominant force in the global greenhouse horticulture market.

Europe 

Europe has a well-established greenhouse horticulture market and is characterized by advanced technology, efficient production systems, and a sustainable approach to farming. Factors such as favorable climatic conditions, increasing consumer awareness about food safety, and the emphasis on sustainable agricultural practices drive the growth of greenhouse horticulture in Europe. With ongoing innovations and investments in greenhouse technology, Europe will continue to be a significant player in the global market.

Middle East & Africa 

The Middle East & Africa region is emerging as an important player in the greenhouse horticulture market. Despite challenging environmental conditions, the region has made significant progress in adopting greenhouse farming techniques to meet the growing demand for fresh produce. Factors such as water scarcity, extreme temperatures, and a need for food security have fueled the adoption of controlled environment agriculture. With the use of advanced technologies like hydroponics, vertical farming, and energy-efficient practices, the Middle East & Africa region has the potential to play a dominant role in the global greenhouse horticulture market in the future.

Company Profiles:

Prominent contributors in the worldwide Greenhouse Horticulture industry focus on producing and supplying greenhouse structures, horticultural machinery, and cutting-edge technologies. Their efforts play a significant role in fostering the productive and environmentally sustainable cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.

Prominent contributors to the Greenhouse Horticulture industry comprise Richel Group, Argus Control Systems Ltd., Certhon, Logiqs B.V., Lumigrow, Inc., Rough Brothers Inc., Keder Greenhouse, Agra Tech Inc., Hort Americas, Heliospectra AB, Netafim Ltd., Priva Holding BV, and Rough Brothers Greenhouses.

COVID-19 Impact and Market Status:

The global greenhouse horticulture market has been notably affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, leading to disruptions in supply chains and a temporary decrease in demand.

The greenhouse horticulture market has experienced a range of effects due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The focus on health and well-being has driven an increased demand for local, fresh, and organic produce, benefiting the sector. This trend is driven by a preference for safer food choices and disruptions in global food supply chains. With the closure of restaurants and foodservice establishments, many individuals have turned to growing their own produce at home, further boosting demand for greenhouse horticulture products. The economic downturn has also affected consumer spending and demand for greenhouse horticulture products. While the pandemic has showcased the resilience of the greenhouse horticulture market, it underscores the importance of adaptation and innovation to address crises effectively.

Latest Trends and Innovation:

- In September 2020, Signify, a global leader in lighting, announced the acquisition of Horticoop, a Dutch horticulture supplier, to strengthen its position in the greenhouse horticulture market.

- In November 2020, Ridder, a Dutch provider of greenhouse automation solutions, announced the acquisition of Metazet FormFlex, a supplier of horticultural solutions, to enhance its portfolio and expand its market share.

- In December 2020, Heliospectra, a Swedish manufacturer of intelligent lighting solutions for greenhouse cultivation, announced a partnership with Grodan, a leading provider of substrate solutions for professional greenhouse growers, to develop innovative lighting and cultivation strategies.

- In March 2021, Certhon, a global greenhouse builder and technology supplier, acquired HortiKey, a provider of data-driven solutions, to strengthen its position in the digitalization of greenhouse horticulture.

- In April 2021, Priva, a Dutch provider of climate control and automation solutions for indoor agriculture, acquired Finnish company Lumigrow, a manufacturer of LED lighting for controlled environment agriculture, to enhance its product offering.

- In June 2021, Hoogendoorn, a Dutch supplier of automation solutions, acquired Moog, an American company specializing in irrigation and substrate management systems, to expand its range of horticultural technologies.

- In July 2021, Certhon announced a collaboration with Urban Crop Solutions, a Belgian provider of vertical farming solutions, to combine their expertise in greenhouse horticulture and vertical farming technologies.

- In August 2021, Grodan, a subsidiary of the ROCKWOOL Group, announced a partnership with iGrow, a Canadian digital horticulture platform, to provide growers with real-time data and insights for optimizing greenhouse production.

Significant Growth Factors:

Factors propelling the growth of the Greenhouse Horticulture Market encompass the escalating desire for organic crops, surging worldwide population, and the advancements in greenhouse agriculture methodologies.
To begin with, the increasing global population and higher food demand have prompted a shift towards more efficient and sustainable agricultural methods. Greenhouse horticulture stands out as a practical solution, offering controlled environments for cultivation that enable year-round production and protection from adverse weather conditions. Furthermore, consumer preferences for locally sourced organic products have fueled the demand for greenhouse-grown fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Technological advances, including climate control systems and hydroponics, have enhanced productivity and reduced resource usage, making greenhouse horticulture economically viable and eco-friendly. Government initiatives promoting sustainable farming practices and reducing pesticide and fertilizer use have also played a role in driving market growth. The adoption of greenhouse horticulture practices not only aids in water and energy conservation but also supports market expansion. Lastly, the retail sector's growth, encompassing both online and offline channels, offers farmers increased opportunities to directly market their greenhouse-grown produce to consumers, thereby bolstering market growth. In summary, the greenhouse horticulture industry's significant growth drivers include population growth and food demand, consumer preferences for local and organic products, technological advancements, government initiatives, environmental awareness, and the expanding retail sector.

Restraining Factors:

The Greenhouse Horticulture Market faces constraints due to the restricted availability of appropriate land and the high upfront investment expenses.
The greenhouse horticulture sector faces various challenges that could impede its progress and evolution. One major obstacle is the significant investment needed to establish a greenhouse and cover ongoing operational costs, which may discourage potential investors, especially small-scale farmers with limited financial means. Another issue is the requirement for meticulous management of climate conditions like temperature, humidity, and light levels in greenhouses practicing intensive farming techniques, which can result in high energy consumption, increased operational expenses, and carbon emissions. Moreover, the reliance on artificial inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides, and water raises sustainability concerns and has environmental impacts. Additionally, the perception of greenhouse-grown produce being more costly than traditionally grown items could hinder consumer acceptance and adoption. Market saturation and competition further pose challenges for greenhouse horticulture businesses, making it difficult to differentiate and attract clientele.

Despite these constraints, there are encouraging trends in the greenhouse horticulture field. Technological innovations such as climate control systems, precision agriculture methods, and renewable energy applications offer solutions to some challenges while enhancing resource efficiency. Moreover, the growing consumer consciousness regarding environmental sustainability and the preference for locally sourced, pesticide-free, and fresh produce present promising opportunities for the greenhouse horticulture sector. As concepts like vertical farming and urban agriculture gain popularity alongside the increasing demand for organic products, the market for greenhouse-grown goods is poised for growth. Through strategic planning, sustainable practices, and innovation, the greenhouse horticulture industry can surmount its obstacles and create a prosperous outlook for all stakeholders involved.

Key Segments of the Greenhouse Horticulture Market 

By Type 
• Plastic Film Greenhouse 
• Glass House 
• Rigid Panel Greenhouse 

By Shape 
• Raised Dome 
• Sawtooth 
• Venlo 
• Flat Arch 
• Tunnel 
• Modified Quonset 

By Crop Type 
• Nursery Crops 
• Flowers and Ornamentals 
• Fruits 
• Vegetables and Herbs 
• Others 

By End User 
• Research and Educational Institutes 
• Commercial Growers 
• Retail Gardens 
• Others 

Regional Overview 

North America 
• US 
• Canada 
• Mexico 
Europe 
• Germany 
• France 
• U.K 
• Rest of Europe 
Asia Pacific 
• China 
• Japan 
• India 
• Rest of Asia Pacific 
Middle East and Africa 
• Saudi Arabia 
• UAE 
• Rest of Middle East and Africa 
Latin America 
• Brazil 
• Argentina 
• Rest of Latin America