Geothermal Heat Pump Market by Type (Open Loop, Closed Loop (Horizontal, Vertical), Hybrid), By Application (Residential, Commercial, Industrial), and by Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and South America), Global Forecast 2022 to 2031

Market Analysis and Insights

The geothermal heat pump market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.7% from 2022 to 2031, reaching USD 6.02 billion. In 2021, the size of the global geothermal heat pump market was projected to reach USD 12.6 billion.

The anticipated growth of the global geothermal heat trash pump market in the next years is attributed to factors such as rising energy prices, government incentives, and growing environmental consciousness. The market is also projected to benefit from technical advances and increased acceptance of applications in industry and commerce. However, high upfront costs, a lack of awareness, and the limited availability of qualified installers remain some of the challenges facing the market.

Geothermal Heat Pump Market Scope:

Market Definition

The global geothermal heat pump market pertains to the global industry that manufactures, distributes, installs and maintains geothermal heat pump systems. Geothermal heat pumps are energy-effective cooling and heating methods that use the steady temperament of the earth's underground surface to heat and cool residences, workplaces, and industries. 

This market encompasses the entire value chain, from the production of geothermal heat pump equipment to the provision of services such as system design, installation, and ongoing support. Due to the necessity to minimize the environmental effect of HVAC systems and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it is essential to the shift to sustainable and eco-friendly heating and cooling solutions.

The global geothermal heat pump market is influenced by factors such as energy efficiency goals, government incentives, environmental regulations, and the growing awareness of renewable energy options. It encompasses a wide range of stakeholders, including manufacturers, contractors, energy utilities, and consumers, and it is a key player in the broader clean energy sector.

Key Market Segmentation

Insights on Type 

The Closed-Loop Systems Segment is Projected to be Responsible for the Highest Share of the Market

This is due to closed-loop systems' great efficiency, dependability, and low cost of maintenance. A closed-loop system is perhaps the most prevalent type of geothermal heat pump system. They are highly efficient and reliable, and they have low maintenance requirements. Closed-loop systems are also environmentally friendly, as they do not require the use of groundwater.

The closed-loop systems segment is further sub-segmented into horizontal and vertical systems. The horizontal systems segment is expected to hold the largest share of the closed-loop systems segment throughout the forecast period. This is due to the fact that horizontal systems are not as expensive to put into place. Vertical systems, on the other hand, are favored in places with limited land space.

Over the projected period, the hybrid systems segment is predicted to increase at the quickest rate. This is due to the advantages of hybrid systems, such as higher efficiency and lower operating costs. Hybrid systems combine the features of closed-loop and open-loop systems. They use groundwater as the heat source, but they also have a closed-loop system in place as a backup. Hybrid systems are more efficient than open-loop systems, and they are also less environmentally risky.

During the time frame being forecasted, the open-loop systems segment is likely to account for a lesser percentage of the market. This is due to environmental concerns about open-loop systems, such as the possibility of groundwater pollution. Groundwater is used as the heat source in open-loop systems, and the spent water is discharged back into the earth. Closed-loop systems are highly effective, but open-loop systems need less installation. Open-loop systems, on the other hand, have the potential to produce environmental issues such as groundwater contamination.

Insights on Application

The Residential Segment is Projected to be Responsible for the Highest Share of the Market

This is due to the rising demand for energy-efficient heating and cooling solutions in residential buildings, as well as the increasing government support for geothermal heat pumps. Furthermore, the increasing number of new residential development projects is fueling demand for geothermal heat pumps.

In the upcoming years, the commercial segment is probably going to grow considerably. This is because more people are becoming aware of the advantages of geothermal heat pumps, including their cheap running costs, energy efficiency, and environmental friendliness. Commercial buildings, such as office buildings, hospitals, schools, and hotels, are increasingly adopting geothermal heat pumps to reduce their energy costs and carbon footprint.

The industrial segment is predicted to expand steadily in the next few years. Geothermal heat pumps are used in a variety of industrial applications, such as space heating and cooling, process heating, and hot water production. 

Insights on Region

The Asia-Pacific Region is Likely to be the Largest Market for Geothermal Heat Pumps

Some of the largest economies in the world, such as China, India, and Japan, are based in the region and are all quickly industrialising and urbanising. Energy-efficient and ecologically friendly heating and cooling systems are therefore becoming more and more necessary.

North America is anticipated to rank as the second-largest geothermal heat pump market throughout the course of the projected period. The area has a long history of using geothermal energy, and companies and consumers alike are becoming more conscious of the advantages of geothermal heat pumps.
Europe is expected to be the third-largest market for geothermal heat pumps throughout the projected period. The administration of the area has put in place a variety of programmes to encourage the use of renewable energy sources, such geothermal energy.

Other regions, such as Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, are expected to experience slower growth in the geothermal heat pump market during the forecast period. However, these regions have significant potential for growth, as they have abundant geothermal resources and are increasingly looking to adopt renewable energy sources.

Key Company Profiles

Over the forecast period, the key player segment in the global geothermal heat pump market is likely to be extremely concentrated, with a few prominent firms accounting for a considerable portion of the market. These companies are well-known and have a track record of developing innovative products. They have an edge over their smaller rivals because of their global distribution network and presence.

Bosch Terotechnology Ltd., Climate Master, Inc., Daikin Industries, Ltd., Bostech Mechanical Ltd., Carrier Global Corporation, Danfoss Technologies, Dandelion Energy, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Pfister's Energy, Energy Smart Alternatives, GeoComfort Geothermal Systems, De Dietrich Process Systems, Ecoforest S.A., GeoSmart Energy Inc., Maritime Geothermal Ltd., Viessmann, and Wolf GmbH are the major players in the industry. To grow their market share, these companies have used product launches, acquisitions, and corporate expansion as significant strategies.

COVID-19 Impact and Market Status

In the immediate aftermath, the COVID-19 outbreak had a detrimental influence on the global geothermal heat pump market. The epidemic disrupted supply chains, making it difficult to procure the materials and components needed to produce geothermal heat pumps. Additionally, the pandemic caused a decline in construction activity, which reduced the demand for geothermal heat pumps.

The COVID-19 pandemic, on the other hand, is predicted to have a favorable long-term influence on the global geothermal heat pump business. The epidemic has highlighted the significance of energy efficiency and sustainability. Geothermal heat pumps are a very energy-efficient and sustainable heating and cooling solution, so they are expected to be in high demand in the post-pandemic era.

Latest Trends

1. Increasing popularity of closed-loop systems: Closed-loop geothermal heat pumps are the most common type of geothermal heat pump system. They are quite simple to install and may be utilized in more applications than various kinds of geothermal heat pump systems.

2. Growing demand for geothermal heat pumps in commercial and industrial applications: Geothermal heat pumps are becoming increasingly popular in commercial and industrial applications, such as office buildings, hotels, and factories. This is due to the fact that geothermal heat pumps can provide significant energy savings and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

3. New technologies are being researched in order to make geothermal heat pumps increasingly effective and economical. For example, some companies are developing geothermal heat pumps that can be used to heat and cool homes and businesses in a small amount of space.

Recent Developments in the Global Geothermal Heat Pump Market: A Snapshot

? In August 2023, the US Department of Energy announced $14.3 million in funding for 12 projects to develop and demonstrate new geothermal heat pump technologies.

? In July 2023, the European Union approved a new regulation that sets minimum energy performance standards for new and renovated buildings. This legislation is likely to increase European demand for geothermal heat pumps.

? In June 2023, the Chinese government announced a new five-year plan to promote the development and use of renewable energy. This plan includes targets for geothermal heat pump installations. 

Significant Growth Factors

Increasing demand for energy efficiency: Geothermal heat pumps are highly energy-efficient, consuming up to 75% less energy than traditional heating and cooling systems. This is a major advantage, particularly in the context of rising energy costs.

Government support for renewable energy: Many governments around the world are offering financial incentives and rebates to encourage the adoption of renewable energy technologies, including geothermal heat pumps. This is helping to make geothermal heat pumps more affordable and accessible to consumers.

Growing awareness of environmental benefits: Geothermal heat pumps are a clean and environmentally friendly way to heat and cool buildings. They produce no greenhouse emissions or other pollutants. This is a significant selling point for people worried about climate change and its environmental consequences.

Technological advancements: Geothermal heat pump technology has advanced significantly in recent years, making the systems more efficient, reliable, and affordable. Additionally, this is promoting market expansion.

Growing urban population: The world's urban population is expanding quickly, placing more and more demand on energy supplies. In cities, geothermal heat pumps can aid in lowering pollutants and energy use. Increasing demand from the business and manufacturing sectors in the commercial and industrial sectors, geothermal heat pumps are gaining popularity as companies search for methods to lower their energy expenses and environmental effect.

Improving economies of scale: As the geothermal heat pump market continues to grow, economies of scale are helping to reduce the cost of the systems. This is making geothermal heat pumps more affordable for a wider range of consumers.

Restraining Factors 

High initial installation costs: The cost of installing a geothermal heat pump system varies depending on the size and type of system, as well as the local labor and material costs. On the other hand, installing geothermal heat pumps often costs more than installing traditional air conditioning and heating systems. This is because geothermal heat pumps require a ground loop to be installed, which can involve drilling into the ground or excavating a large trench.

Lack of knowledge and qualified workforce: There is a lack of understanding of the benefits of geothermal heat pumps in some areas, as well as a paucity of skilled employees who can install and maintain them. 

Limited space: It might be difficult to install a ground loop for a geothermal heat pump system in a heavily populated region. For example, a horizontal ground loop may require several acres of land, while a vertical ground loop may require drilling a hole several hundred feet deep.

Environmental regulations: In some cases, environmental regulations may restrict the installation of geothermal heat pumps, particularly in areas with sensitive ecosystems. For example, some regulations may prohibit the drilling of wells or the use of certain types of antifreeze in the ground loop.

The geothermal heat pump market is expected to grow quickly in the next years despite these obstacles. This is due to a number of factors, including the rising cost of fossil fuels, increasing awareness of the environmental benefits of geothermal energy, and government incentives to promote renewable energy technologies.

Key Segments of the Global Geothermal Heat Pump Market

Type Overview
• Open
• Closed
• Hybrid

Application Overview
• Residential
• Commercial
• Industrial

Regional Overview

North America
• U.S.
• Canada
• Mexico
Europe 
• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Spain
• Italy
• Russia
• Rest of Europe
Asia Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• South Korea
• ASEAN
• Australia
• Rest of Asia Pacific
Middle East & Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• South Africa
• Egypt
• Ghana
• Rest of MEA
Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Colombia
• Rest of Latin America